Keratoconus – hereditary factors

The causes of keratoconus have not been conclusively researched.
However, it is frequently observed that keratoconus occurs in families.

Early detection in family members

If keratoconus is diagnosed in the family, it is important that family members are also examined at an early stage – this enables a timely diagnosis and, if necessary, intervention.

Symptom-free keratoconus in the early stages

Keratoconus often causes no symptoms at first – this can remain the case for years.
The quality of vision can also be completely unimpaired.
This makes preventive examinations all the more important.
The progression of the disease must be monitored.
In the initial phase of the progressive disease, treatment with CXL is advisable.
This allows vision to be preserved before the keratoconus causes more severe visual problems.

In children in particular, there should be no hesitation in initiating treatment as soon as possible.
The rate of progression is particularly high in children and adolescents.