{"id":31186,"date":"2025-06-03T14:55:56","date_gmt":"2025-06-03T12:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/flotoare-opacitate-vitreana-si-mouches-volantes-in-ochi-simptome-cauze-si-tratament\/"},"modified":"2025-08-07T22:59:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T20:59:59","slug":"flotoare-opacitate-vitreana-si-mouches-volantes-in-ochi-simptome-cauze-si-tratament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/flotoare-opacitate-vitreana-si-mouches-volantes-in-ochi-simptome-cauze-si-tratament\/","title":{"rendered":"Flotoare, opacitate vitrean\u0103 \u0219i mouches volantes \u00een ochi: simptome, cauze \u0219i tratament"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Acestea arat\u0103 ca ni\u0219te <strong>puncte dansante<\/strong>, <strong>dungi filiforme<\/strong> sau mici <strong>\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari<\/strong> care plutesc prin c\u00e2mpul vizual &#8211; \u0219i nu pot fi fixate sau pur \u0219i simplu \u00eendep\u0103rtate: <strong>flotoarele<\/strong>, cunoscute \u0219i sub numele de <strong>mouches volantes<\/strong>, sunt un fenomen comun cauzat de modific\u0103ri ale <strong>corpului vitros al ochiului<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Dar ce se afl\u0103 exact \u00een spatele lor? Sunt ele inofensive sau un semn de avertizare al unei <strong>boli oculare<\/strong> grave, cum ar fi <strong>dezlipirea de retin\u0103<\/strong>? \u0218i ce ar trebui s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene<\/strong> <strong>v\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 vederea de zi cu zi<\/strong>?  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen acest blog ve\u021bi afla:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce sunt de fapt <strong>mouches volantes<\/strong> \u0219i cum se dezvolt\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2nd sunt deosebit de vizibile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Care <strong>simptome trebuie luate \u00een serios<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ce <strong>op\u021biuni de tratament<\/strong> &#8211; de la <strong>laser<\/strong> la <strong>vitrectomie<\/strong> &#8211; sunt disponibile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0218i c\u00e2nd o vizit\u0103 la <strong>oftalmolog<\/strong> are sens<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Floaters \u00een ochi &#8211; ce sunt \u021b\u00e2n\u021barii zbur\u0103tori?  <\/h2>\n\n<p>Aproape toat\u0103 lumea le vede la un moment dat: <strong>mici umbre zbur\u0103toare<\/strong>, <strong>puncte sau fire<\/strong> care danseaz\u0103 prin c\u00e2mpul vizual ca ni\u0219te mici <strong>\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari<\/strong>. \u00cen termeni medicali, acestea sunt cunoscute sub numele de <strong>&#8222;mouches volantes&#8221;<\/strong> sau <strong>&#8222;floaters&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>fenomene<\/strong> inofensive, dar uneori <strong>deranjante<\/strong> din <strong>umorul vitros al<\/strong> ochiului. Acestea sunt vizibile \u00een special pe un fundal deschis la culoare, cum ar fi un <strong>perete alb<\/strong> sau atunci c\u00e2nd privim cerul.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Chiar dac\u0103 sunt enervante: \u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, <strong>flotoarele<\/strong> <strong>nu<\/strong> sunt <strong>periculoase<\/strong>, ci o parte normal\u0103 a <strong>procesului de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire a ochiului<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mouches Volantes: C\u00e2nd dungile \u0219i umbrele tulbur\u0103 vederea  <\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Mouches volantes<\/strong> (\u00een francez\u0103 &#8222;mu\u0219te zbur\u0103toare&#8221;) arat\u0103 ca <strong>ni\u0219te dungi, fire sau smocuri<\/strong> care par s\u0103 se mi\u0219te f\u0103r\u0103 greutate \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual. Aceste <strong>efecte vizuale<\/strong> nu apar pe <strong>retin\u0103<\/strong>, ci chiar \u00een <strong>umorul vitros<\/strong> &#8211; interiorul gelatinos al <strong>globului ocular<\/strong> care se afl\u0103 \u00eentre <strong>cristalin<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>retin\u0103<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Pl\u00e2ngeri tipice:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8222;Pete negre<\/strong>&#8221; sau<strong>&#8222;ploaie de<\/strong>funingine&#8221; \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Umbre \u00een mi\u0219care<\/strong> atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 roti\u021bi ochii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u021a\u00e2n\u021bari zbur\u0103tori<\/strong> care scap\u0103 ochiului<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apari\u021bie crescut\u0103 \u00een <strong>medii luminoase<\/strong> sau <strong>timp<\/strong> \u00eendelungat <strong>pe ecran<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cum se dezvolt\u0103 opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene?  <\/h3>\n\n<p>Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, <strong>corpul vitros<\/strong> \u00ee\u0219i pierde structura omogen\u0103, clar\u0103. <strong>Fibrele de colagen<\/strong> \u0219i alte componente ale <strong>substan\u021bei gelatinoase<\/strong> se aglomereaz\u0103 sau formeaz\u0103 <strong>microparticule<\/strong> &#8211; rezultatul: <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bi vitreene<\/strong> care \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tie lumina \u0219i provoac\u0103 astfel <strong>simptomele<\/strong> tipice ale <strong>flotorilor<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen afar\u0103 de <strong>\u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea<\/strong> natural\u0103, <strong>miopia<\/strong>, <strong>leziunile oculare<\/strong>, inflama\u021biile sau <strong>bolile metabolice<\/strong> (de exemplu, <strong>hipertensiunea arterial\u0103<\/strong>) joac\u0103, de asemenea, un rol \u00een apari\u021bia flotorilor. \u00cen cazuri rare, o <strong>desprindere a corpului vitros<\/strong> poate duce chiar la o <strong>ruptur\u0103 de retin\u0103<\/strong> sau la o <strong>dezlipire de retin\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; motiv pentru care trebuie neap\u0103rat solicitat sfatul medicului dac\u0103 apar brusc numeroase flotoare. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sunt flotoarele periculoase sau doar o pacoste?  <\/h2>\n\n<p>Pentru majoritatea oamenilor, <strong>flotoarele<\/strong> sunt mai presus de toate un lucru: <strong>nefamiliare \u0219i iritante<\/strong>. De regul\u0103, <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene<\/strong> sunt <strong>inofensive<\/strong> \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 tratament. Apari\u021bia <strong>mouches volantes<\/strong> este un simptom tipic al <strong>modific\u0103rilor legate de v\u00e2rst\u0103<\/strong>, \u00een special ale <strong>umorului vitros<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>petele<\/strong>, <strong>dungile<\/strong> sau <strong>\u021b\u00e2n\u021barii zbur\u0103tori<\/strong> sunt deranjante, dar nu au niciun efect asupra <strong>retinei<\/strong> sau asupra <strong>vederii<\/strong> propriu-zise.  <\/p>\n\n<p>\u00cen multe cazuri <strong>, creierul se obi\u0219nuie\u0219te<\/strong> cu <strong>tulbur\u0103rile vizuale<\/strong> \u00een timp &#8211; acestea devin <strong>mai pu\u021bin vizibile<\/strong> sau chiar complet ignorate.<\/p>\n\n<p>Cu toate acestea, nu toate modific\u0103rile vitreului sunt inofensive. \u00cen cazuri rare, o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a <strong>flotan\u021bilor<\/strong>, combinat\u0103 cu alte simptome, poate fi un semn serios <strong>de avertizare<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semne de avertizare ale dezlipirii de retin\u0103:  <\/h3>\n\n<p>\u00cen cazul <strong>\u00een<\/strong> care <strong>apari\u021bia brusc\u0103 a flotoarelor<\/strong> cre\u0219te rapid sau este \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de alte <strong>tulbur\u0103ri vizuale<\/strong>, acestea ar trebui s\u0103 fie clarificate de un medic. Sunt deosebit de critice <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sclipiri de lumin\u0103<\/strong> sau &#8222;vedere fulger\u0103toare&#8221; (fotopsii)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O <strong>ploaie de funingine<\/strong> din multe puncte negre mici<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O umbr\u0103 sau o <strong>&#8222;cortin\u0103&#8221; \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Deteriorare vizual\u0103 sever\u0103 \u00eentr-un timp scurt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Aceste simptome pot indica o <strong>deta\u0219are de retin\u0103<\/strong> sau o <strong>ruptur\u0103 de retin\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; ambele <strong>urgen\u021be<\/strong> care necesit\u0103 clarific\u0103ri oftalmologice imediate. F\u0103r\u0103 un tratament prompt, astfel de cazuri pot duce la <strong>pierderea<\/strong>permanent\u0103 <strong>a vederii<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2nd vede\u021bi mouches volantes deosebit de puternic<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Plutoarele<\/strong> &#8211; adic\u0103 <strong>mouches volantes<\/strong> &#8211; sunt deosebit de vizibile atunci c\u00e2nd ochiul prive\u0219te o <strong>suprafa\u021b\u0103 omogen\u0103, de culoare deschis\u0103<\/strong>. Situa\u021biile clasice \u00een care <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene<\/strong> sunt percepute ca fiind deosebit de deranjante sunt <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e2nd v\u0103 uita\u021bi la un <strong>perete alb<\/strong> sau la un <strong>cer luminos<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2nd citi\u021bi pe un <strong>ecran luminos<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen <strong>\u00eenc\u0103peri inundate de lumin\u0103<\/strong>, cu lumin\u0103 solar\u0103 puternic\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2nd <strong>roti\u021bi ochii<\/strong> sau face\u021bi mi\u0219c\u0103ri rapide ale ochilor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Motivul: \u00een astfel de situa\u021bii, lumina atinge nestingherit\u0103 <strong>aglomer\u0103rile din corpul vitros<\/strong>, care sunt apoi percepute ca <strong>umbre sau dungi<\/strong> pe retin\u0103. Cu toate acestea, \u00een medii \u00eentunecate sau \u00een cazul unei apropieri focalizate, <strong>opacitatea<\/strong> este adesea abia perceptibil\u0103. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Op\u021biuni de tratament pentru opacitatea vitrean\u0103 deranjant\u0103  <\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, <strong>flotoarele<\/strong> sunt <strong>nepl\u0103cute<\/strong>, dar <strong>nu necesit\u0103 tratament<\/strong>. Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi se obi\u0219nuiesc \u00een timp cu <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene<\/strong>, iar creierul \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 blocheze <strong>tulbur\u0103rile de vedere<\/strong>. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 situa\u021bii \u00een care <strong>flotoarele<\/strong> <strong>afecteaz\u0103 vederea<\/strong> \u00eentr-o asemenea m\u0103sur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t <strong>tratamentul este recomandabil<\/strong> sau chiar necesar.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 op\u021biuni medicale disponibile pentru pacien\u021bii cu suferin\u021be severe:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vitreoliz\u0103 cu laser<\/strong> &#8211; o procedur\u0103 minim invaziv\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vitrectomie<\/strong> chirurgical\u0103 &#8211; o procedur\u0103 mai invaziv\u0103 de <strong>\u00eendep\u0103rtare a corpului vitros<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vitreoliza cu laser &#8211; c\u00e2nd acest tratament are sens<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Vitreoliza<\/strong> este un <strong>tratament cu laser nedureros<\/strong> prin care <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene sunt sparte<\/strong> sau reduse \u00eentr-o asemenea m\u0103sur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t nu mai sunt vizibile. Un <strong>laser YAG<\/strong> este direc\u021bionat prin <strong>pupil\u0103<\/strong> c\u0103tre <strong>fibrele de colagen aglomerate<\/strong>. Acestea sunt descompuse \u00een particule mai mici care pot fi mai bine distribuite sau estompate de creier.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 este potrivit\u0103 \u00een special pentru<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Flotoare clar demarcate<\/strong> \u00een centrul c\u00e2mpului vizual<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Turbulen\u021be mari unice<\/strong> care sunt foarte deranjante<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pacien\u021bi mai tineri<\/strong> f\u0103r\u0103 <strong>boli oculare<\/strong> suplimentare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tratamentul se efectueaz\u0103 \u00een ambulatoriu \u0219i, de obicei, sub <strong>anestezie local\u0103<\/strong>, cu ajutorul unor pic\u0103turi oculare. <strong>Riscul este relativ sc\u0103zut<\/strong>, dar nu este adecvat pentru toate <strong>tipurile de flotoare<\/strong> &#8211; de exemplu, \u00een cazul opacit\u0103\u021bilor foarte difuze sau al apropierii de <strong>retin\u0103<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Decizia de a v\u0103 supune <strong>vitreolizei<\/strong> trebuie luat\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe o baz\u0103 individual\u0103 \u0219i dup\u0103 un <strong>examen oftalmologic<\/strong>am\u0103nun\u021bit. Aceasta ofer\u0103 o modalitate bl\u00e2nd\u0103 de <strong>\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a vederii<\/strong> f\u0103r\u0103 a recurge la <strong>interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103<\/strong>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acestea arat\u0103 ca ni\u0219te puncte dansante, dungi filiforme sau mici \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari care plutesc prin c\u00e2mpul vizual &#8211; \u0219i nu pot&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":30954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cunostinte-despre-ochi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31186\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}