{"id":29777,"date":"2025-03-03T11:46:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T10:46:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/opacitate-vitroasa-cauze-simptome-si-tratament-tantari-zburatori\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T14:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T12:45:23","slug":"opacitate-vitroasa-cauze-simptome-si-tratament-tantari-zburatori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/opacitate-vitroasa-cauze-simptome-si-tratament-tantari-zburatori\/","title":{"rendered":"Opacitate vitroas\u0103: cauze, simptome \u0219i tratament (\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari zbur\u0103tori)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dintr-o dat\u0103 <strong>, umbre, puncte sau fire<\/strong> plutesc prin c\u00e2mpul dvs. vizual &#8211; dar nu, nu sunt \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari adev\u0103ra\u021bi care v\u0103 deranjeaz\u0103, ci <strong>mouches volantes<\/strong>! Aceste <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bi vitreene<\/strong> sunt de obicei inofensive, dar pot fi destul de enervante, \u00een special <strong>atunci c\u00e2nd privi\u021bi suprafe\u021be deschise la culoare<\/strong>. Opacifiantele vitreene sunt vizibile \u00een special atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 uita\u021bi la cer sau v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 foarte luminat\u0103. Pentru mul\u021bi oameni, prima opacitate vitroas\u0103 este o experien\u021b\u0103 iritant\u0103 care poate provoca rapid \u00eengrijorare. Dar ce se afl\u0103 de fapt \u00een spatele acesteia? \u0218i c\u00e2nd este <strong>necesar tratamentul<\/strong>?    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corpul vitros se modific\u0103 pe parcursul unei vie\u021bi datorit\u0103 procesului natural de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire &#8211; aceasta este una dintre principalele cauze ale opacit\u0103\u021bilor vitreene. \u00cen acest articol, ve\u021bi afla de ce corpul <strong>vitros se modific\u0103 \u00een timp<\/strong>, care sunt<strong> op\u021biunile de tratament cu adev\u0103rat utile<\/strong> \u0219i c\u00e2nd <strong>chirurgia este o op\u021biune<\/strong>. Explic\u0103m cum se dezvolt\u0103 opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene, cum devin vizibile \u0219i ce m\u0103suri sunt utile &#8211; cum ar fi detectarea precoce a opacit\u0103\u021bilor vitreene sau clarificarea precis\u0103 de c\u0103tre un oftalmolog. De asemenea, discut\u0103m despre tratamentul opacifierii vitreene \u00een sine pentru a v\u0103 oferi o imagine de ansamblu asupra posibilelor terapii.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce este opacitatea vitrean\u0103?  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opacifierea vitreului<\/strong> apare atunci c\u00e2nd <strong>lichidul<\/strong> normal <strong>transparent<\/strong> din interiorul ochiului se modific\u0103. <strong>Vitrosul<\/strong> este format dintr-o <strong>substan\u021b\u0103 lichid\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare gelului<\/strong>, care con\u021bine <strong>98% ap\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>2% fibre de colagen \u0219i acid hialuronic<\/strong>. Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 sau ca <strong>urmare a unei alte boli<\/strong>, <strong>fibrele de colagen<\/strong> se pot <strong>aglomera<\/strong>, provoc\u00e2nd <strong>apari\u021bia<\/strong> a\u0219a-numitelor <strong>mouches volantes (&#8222;\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari zbur\u0103tori&#8221;) \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de opacitate vitrean\u0103 este deosebit de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 multe persoane \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu v\u00e2rsta mijlocie. Persoanele afectate observ\u0103 adesea opacitatea vitrean\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd citesc sau lucreaz\u0103 la ecranul unui computer. Este tipic ca opacitatea vitrean\u0103 s\u0103 se mi\u0219te odat\u0103 cu mi\u0219carea ochiului. Aceste <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bi ale corpului vitros<\/strong> sunt vizibile \u00een special <strong>atunci c\u00e2nd se uit\u0103 la suprafe\u021be de culoare deschis\u0103<\/strong>, cum ar fi o <strong>foaie de h\u00e2rtie sau cerul<\/strong>. De\u0219i sunt <strong>inofensive<\/strong> \u00een <strong>majoritatea cazurilor<\/strong>, ele pot avea un <strong>impact enorm asupra calit\u0103\u021bii vederii<\/strong>.     Acest lucru poate fi foarte deranjant \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, mai ales dac\u0103 opacitatea vitrean\u0103 este foarte pronun\u021bat\u0103.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diferen\u021ba dintre deta\u0219area de vitros \u0219i deta\u0219area de retin\u0103<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opacitate vitrean\u0103 vs. desprindere vitrean\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Opacifierile vitreene<\/strong> sunt cauzate de <strong>aglomerarea fibrelor de colagen<\/strong> \u00een corpul vitros, care sunt percepute ca <strong>opacitate \u00een ochi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O <strong>deta\u0219are a vitreului<\/strong> apare atunci c\u00e2nd <strong>vitreul se desprinde de retin\u0103<\/strong>. Acesta este un <strong>proces normal de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire<\/strong>, dar poate duce \u0219i la <strong>sclipiri \u0219i umbre \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opacitate vitroas\u0103 vs. deta\u0219are de retin\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00cen timp ce o <strong>opacitate vitrean\u0103 adesea nu necesit\u0103 tratament pentru moment<\/strong>, o <strong>retin\u0103 desprins\u0103<\/strong> poate duce la <strong>orbire<\/strong> \u0219i necesit\u0103 <strong>tratament imediat<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Semne de avertizare ale dezlipirii de retin\u0103<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cre\u0219terea brusc\u0103 a mouches volantes<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flashes \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Umbr\u0103 neagr\u0103 care se \u00eentinde pe c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important:<\/strong> Dac\u0103 apar <strong>simptome noi \u0219i severe<\/strong> sau dac\u0103 <strong>opacitatea corpului vitros se agraveaz\u0103 brusc<\/strong>, trebuie consultat un <strong>oftalmolog<\/strong> c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil pentru a <strong>exclude<\/strong> o <strong>boal\u0103 ocular\u0103 grav\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cauzele opacit\u0103\u021bii vitreului: de ce apar flotoarele?  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opacitatea vitroas\u0103<\/strong> este adesea un <strong>proces normal de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire<\/strong>, dar poate fi cauzat\u0103 \u0219i de <strong>al\u021bi factori<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cauze comune ale opacit\u0103\u021bilor vitreene:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lichefierea natural\u0103 a corpului vitros:<\/strong> Odat\u0103 cu \u00eenaintarea \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, corpul vitros \u00ee\u0219i pierde <strong>structura omogen\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; fibrele se aglomereaz\u0103 \u0219i <strong>apare o tulburare \u00een ochi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deta\u0219area corpului vitros:<\/strong> Corpul vitros se poate desprinde de retin\u0103 de-a lungul anilor, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 <strong>a\u0219a-numitele mouches volantes<\/strong> apar deosebit de frecvent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hemoragie \u00een interiorul ochiului:<\/strong> <strong>Particulele de s\u00e2nge<\/strong> se pot depune \u00een vitros din cauza <strong>leziunilor sau a modific\u0103rilor vasculare<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consecin\u021ba unei alte boli:<\/strong> inflama\u021bia, <strong>miopia sever\u0103<\/strong>, diabetul sau <strong>opera\u021bia de cataract\u0103<\/strong> pot favoriza apari\u021bia de <strong>opacii \u00een corpul vitros<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Simptome: Cum se manifest\u0103 opacitatea vitrean\u0103?  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Opacifierea vitroas\u0103<\/strong> se manifest\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd prin <strong>tulbur\u0103ri vizibile \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong>, care sunt percepute \u00een grade diferite \u00een func\u021bie de <strong>condi\u021biile de iluminare \u0219i de mi\u0219carea ochilor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Simptome tipice de opacitate vitrean\u0103:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cea\u021b\u0103 sau umbre \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong>, \u00een special atunci c\u00e2nd privi\u021bi la <strong>suprafe\u021be luminoase<\/strong> (de exemplu, o <strong>foaie de h\u00e2rtie<\/strong> sau <strong>cerul<\/strong>). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 sau distorsionat\u0103<\/strong> care nu poate fi corectat\u0103 cu ochelari.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Structuri neclare<\/strong> care se mi\u0219c\u0103 odat\u0103 cu mi\u0219c\u0103rile ochilor \u0219i apoi coboar\u0103 \u00eencet \u00een jos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Percep\u021bia brusc\u0103 a unor opacit\u0103\u021bi noi<\/strong>, adesea \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu o senza\u021bie ca \u0219i cum ar fi ceva \u00een ochi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce leg\u0103tur\u0103 au \u021b\u00e2n\u021barii zbur\u0103tori \/ mouches volantes cu aceasta?  <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mouches volantes<\/strong> (\u00een francez\u0103 &#8222;\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari zbur\u0103tori&#8221;) sunt probabil cel mai cunoscut <strong>efect secundar al opacita\u021bii vitreene<\/strong>. Acestea sunt <strong>puncte, fire sau pete mici, transparente sau \u00eentunecate,<\/strong> care par s\u0103 se mi\u0219te \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual.  Mouches volantes sunt adesea cauzate de o tulburare a umorului vitros legat\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103, care poate progresa lent.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>De ce apar mouches volantes?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Corpul vitros const\u0103 dintr-o substan\u021b\u0103 lichid\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare gelului<\/strong> care se <strong>modific\u0103 \u0219i se lichefiaz\u0103<\/strong> \u00een timp.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fibrele de colagen se aglomereaz\u0103 \u0219i formeaz\u0103 <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bi \u00een corpul vitros<\/strong>, care sunt percepute ca <strong>&#8222;\u021b\u00e2n\u021bari zbur\u0103tori&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atunci c\u00e2nd privim <strong>suprafe\u021be deschise la culoare<\/strong> (de exemplu, o <strong>foaie de h\u00e2rtie sau cerul<\/strong>), \u00eennorarea devine deosebit de vizibil\u0103. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce <strong>norul plute\u0219te \u00een ochi<\/strong>, pare s\u0103 &#8222;zboare&#8221; cu fiecare mi\u0219care a ochiului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Sunt periculoase mouches volantes?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00cen <strong>multe cazuri<\/strong>, acestea sunt un <strong>proces normal de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>nu necesit\u0103 tratament<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opacifierile vitreene obi\u0219nuite nu necesit\u0103 de obicei interven\u021bie medical\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>mouches volantes devin brusc mai pronun\u021bate<\/strong>, \u00eenso\u021bite de <strong>sclipiri de lumin\u0103 sau umbre \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual<\/strong>, acest lucru ar putea indica o <strong>desprindere de vitros sau o desprindere de retin\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; \u00een acest caz este necesar\u0103 o <strong>vizit\u0103 imediat\u0103 la medic<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen astfel de cazuri, o apari\u021bie brusc\u0103 a opacitatea vitrean\u0103 poate fi, de asemenea, un simptom al unei modific\u0103ri grave a retinei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 <strong>\u021b\u00e2n\u021barii zbur\u0103tori<\/strong> vi se par deosebit de enervan\u021bi, \u00eei pute\u021bi elimina folosind <strong>metode<\/strong> speciale <strong>de tratament<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratarea opacit\u0103\u021bii vitreene: ce ajut\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat?  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 tratamentul opacifierii vitreene este necesar, exist\u0103 diferite op\u021biuni:  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e2nd tratamentul este necesar &#8211; \u0219i c\u00e2nd nu este  <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen <strong>majoritatea cazurilor<\/strong>, <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene \u0219i mouches volantes<\/strong> sunt deranjante, dar <strong>inofensive<\/strong>. <strong>Tratamentul nu este \u00eentotdeauna necesar<\/strong>, deoarece creierul se obi\u0219nuie\u0219te adesea cu <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile din corpul vitros<\/strong> \u0219i acestea <strong>devin mai pu\u021bin vizibile<\/strong> \u00een timp.  De\u0219i opacitatea vitrean\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne, aceasta este din ce \u00een ce mai ignorat\u0103 de creier.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e2nd nu este necesar niciun tratament?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>calitatea vederii nu este afectat\u0103 \u00een mod semnificativ<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>musculi\u021bele zbur\u0103toare<\/strong> sunt vizibile doar ocazional sau \u00een anumite situa\u021bii de lumin\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2nd <strong>creierul se obi\u0219nuie\u0219te cu tulburarea<\/strong> \u0219i o estompeaz\u0103 \u00een timp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e2nd ar trebui luat \u00een considerare tratamentul?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>mouches volantes afecteaz\u0103 grav vederea<\/strong>, de exemplu atunci c\u00e2nd <strong>citi\u021bi sau conduce\u021bi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>opacitatea din ochi cre\u0219te brusc sau se m\u0103re\u0219te<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 apar <strong>sclipiri<\/strong> suplimentare <strong>de lumin\u0103, umbre sau puncte negre<\/strong> \u00een c\u00e2mpul vizual &#8211; acesta ar putea fi un indiciu al <strong>desprinderii de vitros sau al desprinderii de retin\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>stresul \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi devine prea mare<\/strong> \u0219i calitatea vederii <strong>sufer\u0103 enorm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen multe cazuri <strong>, opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene care nu necesit\u0103 tratament<\/strong> pot <strong>fi f\u0103cute mai pu\u021bin deranjante<\/strong> prin mijloace simple &#8211; de exemplu, prin <strong>evitarea privirii suprafe\u021belor de culoare deschis\u0103<\/strong> sau prin utilizarea <strong>lentilelor autocolorante<\/strong>. Exerci\u021biile oculare direc\u021bionate sau ajust\u0103rile ilumin\u0103rii pot ajuta, de asemenea, la o mai bun\u0103 gestionare a opacita\u021bii vitreene.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tratamentul cu laser pentru opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene  <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tratamentul cu laser (vitreoliza cu laser)<\/strong> poate fi o op\u021biune pentru pacien\u021bii care sufer\u0103 de <strong>mouches volantes extrem de deranjante<\/strong>. <strong>Opacit\u0103\u021bile din corpul vitros sunt sparte cu un laser special<\/strong>, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acestea s\u0103 fie mai pu\u021bin vizibile sau s\u0103 se dizolve complet. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 vitreoliza cu laser?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un <strong>laser YAG<\/strong> este utilizat pentru a <strong>sf\u0103r\u00e2ma fibrele de colagen aglomerate \u00eentr-un mod direc\u021bionat<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Turbiditatea este descompus\u0103 \u00een <strong>particule mai mici<\/strong>, care sunt apoi mai bine distribuite \u00een umorul vitros.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratamentul se efectueaz\u0103 <strong>\u00een ambulatoriu<\/strong> \u0219i dureaz\u0103 de obicei doar <strong>c\u00e2teva minute pentru fiecare ochi<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen unele cazuri, sunt necesare <strong>mai multe \u0219edin\u021be<\/strong> pentru a ob\u021bine <strong>cea mai bun\u0103 calitate a vederii<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Avantajele tratamentului cu laser:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Non-invaziv:<\/strong> nu necesit\u0103 interven\u021bie chirurgical\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Implementare rapid\u0103:<\/strong> sesiunea dureaz\u0103 doar aproximativ <strong>20-30 de minute<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vedere mai bun\u0103:<\/strong> Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi raporteaz\u0103 o <strong>\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire semnificativ\u0103 a calit\u0103\u021bii vederii lor<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Riscuri posibile:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Succesul tratamentului depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de <strong>pozi\u021bia \u0219i densitatea opacit\u0103\u021bilor<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen cazuri rare, poate ap\u0103rea o <strong>sensibilitate temporar\u0103 la str\u0103lucire sau o u\u0219oar\u0103 inflama\u021bie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nu to\u021bi pacien\u021bii sunt potrivi\u021bi pentru tratamentul cu laser &#8211; <strong>este necesar\u0103<\/strong> o <strong>examinare individual\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vitreoliza cu laser<\/strong> este deosebit de util\u0103 pentru pacien\u021bii ale c\u0103ror <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bi vitreene<\/strong> le <strong>afecteaz\u0103 grav calitatea vie\u021bii<\/strong>, dar care nu au <strong>deta\u0219are de retin\u0103 sau alte boli oculare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chirurgia opacific\u0103rii vitreului: vitrectomia ca ultim\u0103 op\u021biune  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cazul \u00een care <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile vitreene (mouches volantes)<\/strong> <strong>afecteaz\u0103 foarte mult calitatea vederii<\/strong> \u0219i nici organismul nu se adapteaz\u0103 la acestea, nici <strong>tratamentul cu laser nu are succes<\/strong>, se poate lua \u00een considerare o <strong>vitrectomie<\/strong>. Cu toate acestea, acest <strong>tratament chirurgical<\/strong> este <strong>asociat cu riscuri mai mari<\/strong> \u0219i, prin urmare, este <strong>recomandat<\/strong>numai <strong>\u00een cazuri grave<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce este o vitrectomie?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vitrectomia<\/strong> este o procedur\u0103 chirurgical\u0103 \u00een care <strong>corpul vitros este \u00eendep\u0103rtat<\/strong> \u0219i <strong>\u00eenlocuit<\/strong> cu un <strong>lichid transparent<\/strong>. \u00cen acest proces: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Oftalmologul \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 <strong>corpul vitros tulbure<\/strong> prin incizii mici.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ochiul este stabilizat cu o <strong>solu\u021bie salin\u0103<\/strong> special\u0103 <strong>sau umplere cu gaz.<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organismul \u00eenlocuie\u0219te lichidul de la sine dup\u0103 un timp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vitrectomia este nedureroas\u0103?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da, <strong>opera\u021bia se efectueaz\u0103 sub anestezie local\u0103<\/strong> sau, dac\u0103 se dore\u0219te, sub <strong>anestezie general\u0103<\/strong>. Pacien\u021bii <strong>nu simt nicio durere<\/strong> \u00een timpul procedurii. Dup\u0103 opera\u021bie, poate exista <strong>o u\u0219oar\u0103 senza\u021bie de presiune sau irita\u021bie<\/strong>, dar aceasta poate fi tratat\u0103 cu <strong>pic\u0103turi pentru ochi<\/strong>. Chiar dac\u0103 opacitatea vitrean\u0103 este \u00eendep\u0103rtat\u0103 chirurgical, procesul de vindecare necesit\u0103 r\u0103bdare \u0219i \u00eengrijire ulterioar\u0103.   <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e2nd este recomandabil\u0103 vitrectomia?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>opacit\u0103\u021bile din corpul vitros afecteaz\u0103 grav vederea.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>mouches volantes severe nu dispar chiar \u0219i dup\u0103 luni sau ani<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 <strong>tratamentul cu laser nu aduce nicio \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Riscurile opera\u021biunii:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lacrimile sau deta\u0219area retinei<\/strong> sunt rare, dar posibile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risc crescut de <strong>cataract\u0103<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>opera\u021bia de cataract\u0103<\/strong> trebuie adesea efectuat\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infec\u021bii sau hemoragii secundare<\/strong> (rare, dar care trebuie luate \u00een serios).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deoarece <strong>vitrectomia este o opera\u021bie invaziv\u0103<\/strong>, aceasta se efectueaz\u0103 <strong>numai \u00een cazuri grave<\/strong>. Cu toate acestea, poate fi o solu\u021bie rezonabil\u0103 pentru opacifierile vitreene severe pe care alte metode de tratament nu le pot atenua. Prin urmare, pacien\u021bii ar trebui s\u0103 solicite sfaturi detaliate de la un <strong>oftalmolog<\/strong> pentru a stabili dac\u0103 acest tratament este cu adev\u0103rat necesar.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group eyelaser-guide-cta\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vedere clar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 ochelari \u2013 EyeLaser Viena &amp; Linz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0103 g\u00e2ndi\u021bi la o corectare permanent\u0103 a vederii? Chirurgii experimenta\u021bi de la EyeLaser din Viena \u0219i Linz v\u0103 consiliaz\u0103 cu privire la toate metodele de <a href=\"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/laser-ocular-viena\/\">opera\u021bie cu laser la ochi \u00een Viena<\/a>. G\u0103si\u021bi toate pre\u021burile transparent \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/costuri-operatie-laser-ochi\/\">prezentarea costurilor<\/a> \u2013 sau programa\u021bi direct o <a href=\"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/programare-viena\/\">consulta\u021bie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dintr-o dat\u0103 , umbre, puncte sau fire plutesc prin c\u00e2mpul dvs. vizual &#8211; dar nu, nu sunt \u021b\u00e2n\u021bari adev\u0103ra\u021bi care&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":29584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cunostinte-despre-ochi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29777\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eyelaser.at\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}