The optical challenge: Why astigmatism is not a minor issue

Katarakt

With astigmatism, light rays are not focused to a single point on the retina, but stretched into a line. Letters have “shadows,” light sources fray at night, and reading on a screen becomes extremely tiring.

One of the biggest frustrations in standard medicine: a patient has cataract surgery, receives a basic insurance-covered lens—and still sees the world slightly blurry afterwards because the astigmatism was ignored. Distance and reading glasses remain a constant companion.
With a toric premium lens, we break this compromise—directly inside the eye.

Safety First: Why We Often Decline Myopic Patients Under 45

Many clinics immediately operate on every patient over 45 with a lens exchange (RLE) to make a profit. We at EyeLaser Vienna do not do that.

Keratokonus

If you are highly myopic, your eyeball has grown anatomically too long. Your retina is under tension. If we now remove your bulky natural lens and replace it with a flat artificial lens, the vitreous in the eye shifts.
The Medical Consequence: In myopic patients, this massively increases the risk of a dangerous retinal detachment (ablatio retinae)!

If you are highly myopic and younger than 55–60, we often advise against lens exchange for your safety. Instead, we evaluate the Toric EVO ICL (implantable contact lens), where your natural lens and the vitreous remain untouched.

The medical masterclass: The 3 pillars of the perfect axis

Calculating and implanting a toric lens leaves no room for error. While basic clinics rely on standard measurements, at EyeLaser Vienna we use protocols from the world’s leading institutes in the USA and Asia:

Augenlaser

1. Ocular Surface Optimization (the tear film)

In top-tier medicine, the principle is: Garbage in, garbage out (wrong measurements lead to the wrong lenses). If your tear film breaks up (dry eyes), the device measures a “false” astigmatism. We must treat dry eyes before the final lens calculation. Only a perfectly smooth corneal surface gives us the true values for your toric lens.

EyeLaser Vienna

2. TCA (Total Corneal Astigmatism) & SIA

Many standard devices measure only the front of the cornea. That’s not enough.

  • TCA: With our high-resolution swept-source OCT (MS39 AXL Gen2), we also scan the back of your cornea. We calculate the full, true astigmatism.
  • SIA (Surgically Induced Astigmatism): Even the smallest surgical incision into the eye changes corneal tension slightly. Our AI algorithms (such as the Kane Toric Formula) proactively factor this tiny, surgery-induced astigmatism into the power of the artificial lens. That’s mathematical perfection.
EyeLaser Wien

3. Rotational stability through FLACS & 3D sulcus measurement

In optics, the 3-degree rule applies: if a toric lens rotates by just a few degrees after surgery, it loses a massive amount of effectiveness. How do we secure the lens?

  • With lens exchange (RLE): We use the femtosecond laser (FLACS). The laser cuts the lens capsule in a mathematically perfect, centered circle. As a result, the capsule shrinks absolutely symmetrically during healing and holds the toric lens like a vise in the perfect axis.
  • With the EVO ICL: The lens size must fit to the micrometer so it cannot rotate in the eye. We don’t guess—we measure the space behind your iris (sulcus) in 3D with the MS39 to order the exact lens size.

The toric upgrade: ICL, EDOF or trifocal?

“Toric” isn’t a separate lens model—it’s a feature we can add to any high-end lens to compensate for your astigmatism. Depending on your age and lifestyle, we offer:

Eyelaser Wien
  • Toric EVO ICL (the add-on lens up to age 45/50): For young patients with a thin cornea or extreme diopters. The artificial lens is implanted in addition. 100% reversible.
  • Toric EDOF lenses (from age 50, focus on night vision): e.g. PureSee™ Toric or LuxLife Toric. Seamless vision from distance to PC. No halos at night. The cylinder value is integrated directly into the smooth profile.
  • Toric trifocal lenses (from age 50, complete freedom from glasses): e.g. enVista ENVY Toric or PanOptix® Toric. These lenses correct distance, PC, fine reading AND your astigmatism in a single optical masterpiece.

Method comparison: Correcting astigmatism

Feature Toric premium lens (RLE / ICL) Insurance cataract surgery (standard) Laser eye surgery (SmartSight / LASIK)
Astigmatism correction 🥇 Yes, excellent (integrated in the lens) No (glasses are mandatory afterwards!) 🥇 Yes (directly on the cornea)
Suitable for thin corneas? 🥇 Yes (EVO ICL Toric) Yes No (often not possible)
Cataract protection 🥇 Yes (with lens exchange) Yes No
Precision (AI calculation & TCA) 🥇 Yes (highest surgical precision) No (manual standard surgery) 🥇 Yes (7D eye tracking)

The EyeLaser suitability check: Traffic-light system for toric lenses

EDOF-Linsen

🟢 Green Light (Ideal Conditions):

  • Astigmatism of approx. 0.75 to over 6.0 diopters.
  • Young patients: With extreme diopters or a thin cornea (EVO ICL Toric).
  • Patients aged 50–55+: With presbyopia or cataracts (toric lens exchange).
  • Stable corneal topography without pathological bulging.

🟡 Yellow Light (Precise Medical Clarification Needed):

  • Mild keratoconus: If the corneal weakness has been stabilized with UV cross-linking, a toric EVO ICL can often be the only chance for sharp vision.
  • Dry eyes: The tear film must be treated with “Ocular Surface Optimization” before the AI measurement to calculate the axis precisely.

🔴 Red light (strict rejection for toric multifocal lenses):

  • Unstable keratoconus (because the corneal curvature is constantly changing, a fixed built-in axis would no longer fit after a few months).
  • High myopia under 55–60 years with lens exchange (due to a massive risk of retinal detachment—here we recommend the toric EVO ICL).
  • Advanced macular degeneration (AMD). (Here, from a medical point of view, surgery with standard monofocal lenses is usually the only sensible option).
Dr Victor Derhartunian

“Implanting a toric lens separates the wheat from the chaff in refractive surgery. If we miss the axis by a hair’s breadth, the patient is unhappy. That’s why we leave nothing to chance. We use swept-source OCT for posterior astigmatism, AI formulas to calculate surgically induced astigmatism (SIA), and robot-assisted femtosecond lasers to anchor the lens with rotational stability. It’s an immense medical and technological effort—but it’s the only way to guarantee you uncompromisingly sharp, distortion-free vision for the rest of your life.”
– Dr. med. univ. Victor Derhartunian, FEBO

Experience the world sharp and undistorted

Don’t compromise on astigmatism. Invest in maximum retinal safety, AI-assisted lens calculation (TCA), FLACS centration, and the surgical expertise of Dr. Derhartunian.

100% non-binding. No hidden costs. Practice in a prime location in the heart of Vienna.

Book a free eligibility check in Vienna now (15 min.)

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about toric lenses in Vienna

What is the difference between a normal and a toric artificial lens?

A standard artificial lens (spherical) has the same refractive power in all directions. A toric lens is like a tailored optical suit: it has a different refractive power along one specific axis to precisely compensate for the irregular oval shape of your cornea (astigmatism) inside the eye.

Does the Austrian Health Insurance Fund (ÖGK) pay for the toric lens?

Usually not. If you have cataract surgery, insurance only covers a standard lens that ignores astigmatism (you will need distance and reading glasses afterwards). The upgrade to a toric lens (or even a toric trifocal lens for complete freedom from glasses) is a private service, but you can deduct it for tax purposes.

What happens if the toric lens rotates in the eye after surgery?

A toric lens must sit exactly on the calculated axis. Thanks to our FLACS technology (femtolaser) and precise 3D measurement, the lens is usually extremely stable. Still, in rare cases (approx. 1–3%) it can rotate slightly in the first weeks, leading to mildly blurred vision. If that happens, we simply rotate the lens back into the perfect position in a short, sterile routine procedure.

Is the procedure painful?

No. Your eyes are fully numbed with drops. The procedure takes only about 10 to 15 minutes per eye. You’ll only feel slight pressure, but no pain at all.

Are there toric lenses for presbyopia too?

Yes—this is the “top tier”. The latest EDOF and trifocal lenses (e.g. ODYSSEE Toric, ENVY Toric, PureSee Toric) combine everything: they correct myopia, hyperopia, presbyopia AND astigmatism at the same time.

What is a toric EVO ICL?

For patients (often under 45–50) whose cornea is too thin for laser treatment, or for whom lens exchange would be too risky due to myopia, we implant the toric EVO ICL. This is an ultra-thin, biocompatible (Collamer) add-on lens that is placed in the eye in addition to your natural lens. It is 100% reversible.

Will I feel the toric lens in my eye?

Absolutely not. Since there are no pain nerves inside the eye and the lens is positioned in the tissue with micrometer precision, you won’t feel the implant when blinking or rubbing.

How long does the artificial lens last?

The biocompatible materials (acrylate or Collamer) do not break down. The lens lasts your entire life and never needs to be replaced.

Can I still get cataracts after a toric lens exchange?

No. Since your natural lens that can become cloudy has been removed and replaced with an artificial lens, you are protected from cataracts for life. (Note: This applies only to lens exchange, not to the EVO ICL).

What is a secondary cataract and how is it treated?

Months or years after a lens exchange, the tissue capsule that holds the new lens can become slightly cloudy (secondary cataract). Vision becomes milky. We “polish” this capsule painlessly in our clinic with a YAG laser in 60 seconds. After that, vision is crystal clear forever.

How is the correct axis found during surgery?

We mark your eye before surgery, taking cyclotorsion into account (the natural rotation of the eye when lying down). Combined with our highly precise preoperative AI calculations (TCA, SIA), the lens is aligned to the calculated axis under the surgical microscope with millimeter precision.

When will my vision be sharp after the surgery?

Visual recovery is rapid. As early as the first day after surgery, most patients see excellently in the distance—above all without the familiar astigmatic distortions.

When can I return to work?

Most patients are able to return to work and work on a screen 2 to 3 days after the operation. Heavy physical work should be avoided for 1 week.

How long do I have to wait to exercise?

Light exercise (jogging, stationary bike) is allowed after 3 to 4 days. Swimming (Old Danube, thermal baths) and sauna are strictly forbidden for 3 weeks to avoid serious bacterial infections inside the eye.

Am I allowed to drive myself after the surgery?

Absolutely not on the day of the surgery. During the medical check-up on the following day, the doctor will give you permission as soon as the legally required visual acuity is reached.

Why can't I use face cream or make-up on the day of the surgery?

Make-up particles and cream vapors jeopardize the absolute microbiological sterility in the operating room. Come with a freshly washed, “naked” face.

Can I wear make-up after the procedure?

Please avoid all eye make-up completely for at least 1 week to prevent infections.

Why can't I wear contact lenses before the preliminary examination?

Contact lenses deform the cornea and distort the OCT values we absolutely need to calculate your astigmatism and the axis of your toric lens to the micrometer. Stop wearing soft lenses 1 week and hard lenses 4 weeks before the examination.

Are both eyes operated on the same day?

With EVO ICL, we often operate on both eyes on the same day. With lens exchange (RLE), for safety reasons we often prefer an interval of a few days up to a week.

Is blindness possible due to the procedure?

The risk of a severe complication leading to blindness is extremely low (far below 1:10,000). The greatest theoretical danger is infection. We uncompromisingly minimize this risk through highly sterile operating conditions (Class 1 OR) and strict hygiene protocols.

Why do you often reject myopic patients under 60 for lens exchange?

Myopic eyes are longer and the retina is under tension. If we remove the natural lens and implant a flat artificial lens, the vitreous shifts. The risk of retinal detachment increases. We don’t expose you to this risk unnecessarily and instead often recommend the toric EVO ICL.

Can I drive at night with toric lenses?

Yes—excellent! By correcting astigmatism, the annoying “frayed” lights (starbursts) disappear. If you also choose a toric EDOF lens, you’ll have virtually no halos (rings of light), which is ideal for frequent drivers.

Why does the preliminary examination at EyeLaser take almost two hours?

Calculating a toric lens leaves no room for error. The optical AI measurements, measurement of posterior corneal astigmatism (MS39), ocular surface optimization, and retinal check with dilated pupils take time. On top of that comes the detailed medical consultation.

How much do toric lenses cost in Vienna?

The procedure with toric premium lenses (as ICL or RLE) usually costs between €3,000 and €4,500 per eye. The toric custom build (cylinder integration into the lens) is technically complex and increases the already high material costs of these world-market lenses.

Do you offer installment payments?

Yes, in cooperation with our reliable financing partners, we offer convenient installment payment models.

Can it happen that the diopters are not 100% accurate?

Yes. Because every body heals differently, in rare cases (approx. 2–5%) there can be a small residual visual weakness or a minimal residual cylinder. This is where our EyeLaser quality promise applies: we can usually perfect the optical result easily with a fine laser touch-up on the cornea (e.g. with Trans-PRK).